Risk factors of heart disease in nurses article pdf available in iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research 224. The bad news about heart disease is that it remains extremely prevalent in our societyits the leading cause of death for both men and women in the united states. S it is the leading death for both men and women in the u. Smokers, and those who use other forms of tobacco, have twice the risk of a heart attack compared to nonsmokers. This video explains the two types of heart disease risk factors ones that. Heart disease can be silent no symptoms in some persons. How to prevent and control heart disease risk factors you can prevent and control many heart disease risk factors, such as high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, and overweight and obesity, with lifestyle changes and medicines. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease. But you can take steps to lower your risk by changing the factors you can control. Use of hormonal birth control certain types of combination pills, patches, and vaginal rings history of.
About 700,000 deaths are attributed to heart disease each year. Cardiologist cathie coleman from st vincents hospital explains the risk factors for heart disease and what actions you can take to lower your risks. Cardiovascular disease develops 7 to 10 years later in women than. Because heart disease is a general term for a number of different conditions, the cause of your case depends on the type you have. Coronary heart disease may be closely tied to whether or not youre heads and shoulders above the crowd. Some are controllable, and some are not but either way, you can take steps to increase your odds against getting heart disease.
In india, deaths from coronary heart disease rose from 1. A poor diet, high blood pressure and cholesterol, stress, smoking and obesity are factors shaped by your lifestyle and can be improved through behavior modifications. Being diabetic or prediabetic tends to elevate your risk factors for many disease processes. Heart disease risk factors are conditions or habits that raise your risk for coronary heart disease and heart attack. For optimal treatment and prevention of coronary heart disease it is necessary to acknowledge that it is not selfevident that women and men show simular responses to risk factors or to treatment.
Check out secondscounts practical tools, tips and support to show you how to be less sedentary and more physically active. Risk factors are things that increase you chance of getting a disease or condition. The good news is that many of the factors that determine your risk of developing heart disease are. Physical activity for cvd prevention in adults with risk factors u. If you have several heart disease risk factors, taking care of your sleep and consulting with a clinician if you have insufficient sleep is important if you want to lower your risk of death from heart disease or stroke, said lead author julio fernandezmendoza, assistant professor at the university of pennsylvania. Certain risk factors increase the probability of developing coronary heart disease. Heart health check learn the risk factors video heart disease affects both women and men. Risk factors of heart disease in nurses abstract background. It can also increase the chances of having other medical conditions that are risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. The august 20, 2003, issue of jama includes several articles about risk factors for.
They may not be aware of heart disease until they have a heart attack also known as a myocardial infarction. In 2002, 696,947 people died of heart disease, this being of the deaths in the u. Nurses, with regards to their employment conditions, can be prone to cardiovascular disease cvd. Your lifestyle can increase your risk for heart disease. This article discusses risk factors for heart disease also called coronary artery disease or just cad. Risk factors for heart disease cardiology jama jama. Father or brother with documented heart disease before the age of 55. Some heart disease risk factors arent as easily prevented. Risk factors are conditions or behaviors that increase your chance of getting a certain disease. The study was funded by the national heart, lung and blood institute and is part of the cardiovascular health study, which began in 1988 to identify. The risk for heart disease can increase even more when heredity is combined with unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, such as tobacco use, high sodium intake or inactivity. An astonishing 80 percent of women ages 40 to 60 have one or more risk factor for heart disease.
Traditional risk factors for coronary heart disease jama. Identifying and correcting the modifiable risk factors reduces the prevalence of coronary artery disorders cad. High blood cholesterol is a condition in which theres too much cholesterola waxy, fatlike substancein your blood. Family history is very specific, and the most important relatives are the following. Jan 30, 2020 risk factors are conditions or habits that make a person more likely to develop a disease. Cardiovascular disease cvd is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. High ldl, or bad cholesterol, and low hdl, or good cholesterol.
A lack of exercise weakens your muscles and makes it harder to control several other heart disease risk factors, including blood pressure, cholesterol levels, diabetes, obesity, and stress. Worldwide, coronary heart disease kills more than 7 million people each year. Introduction to heart disease risk factors heartstrong. The authors thus suggested that these 4 risk factors should be emphasized to address the epidemic of coronary heart disease chd. There are a number of factors that can make you more likely to acquire this number one killer.
The mean number of heart failure risk factors per case subject was 1. A study on risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in an. Extensive research has identified factors that increase a persons risk for coronary heart disease in general and heart attack in particular. Some risk factors for heart disease cannot be controlled, such as your age. This emedtv article discusses these and other risk factors, and offers tips for reducing or eliminating those you can control. Coronary heart disease is the number 1 killer in the uk and europe. Here are the major risk factors that have the most impact on your risk. Some risk factors for heart disease cannot be controlled, such as your age or family history. Heart research australia is helping fund the work of professor gemma figtree in increasing the understanding of why more and more people are suffering from heart disease with no known risk factors. Having high cholesterol and a family history of early heart disease are possible heart disease risk factors. Having these answers will help improve early identification of heart disease beyond traditional risk factor assessment and help guide personalised. Dr khot and colleagues 1 found that 80% to 90% of patients with coronary heart disease chd have at least 1 of the 4 conventional risk factors, ie, cigarette smoking, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. The higher your blood cholesterol level, the greater your risk for heart disease and heart attack.
Understand your risks to prevent a heart attack american. Learning about the causes and risk factors of the disease may. Smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, increase risk of blood clots, reduce oxygen in the blood, and increase the workload on the heart. Heart disease know your risk better health channel. These are the key factors in avoiding this deadly disease, but what about the more uncommon risk factors. At the same time, it has been found that cardiovascular disease is third overall in the burden of disease, the other two being infectious and parasitic diseases and unintentional injuries. Its the leading cause of death among adults in the united states. If you have both high triglyceride levels and high levels of ldl cholesterol, you have a 300 percent greater risk of coronary artery disease. Heart disease risk factors and prevention heart disease is the largest epidemic in the united states today with the earned title of number one killer of the american society. Controllable risk factors for heart disease include. Understand your risks to prevent a heart attack american heart. Heart disease is sometimes called coronary heart disease chd.
There are different types of risk factors for other cardiovascular diseases, but these are not discussed here. Mental illhealth depression is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Heart disease is not inevitable, even if it runs in your family. Part 1 the total risk approach to prevention of cardiovascular disease. Many of us are aware of the common risk factors that put us at a greater risk for heart disease an unhealthy weight, high cholesterol and high blood pressure. Whatever your age, you can take action to protect your heart health.
Controlling and preventing heart disease risk factors. In this videoarticle, we will talk about the main risk factors for atherosclerosis which leads to heart disease, cerebrovascular disease causing stroke, some aneurysms such as abdominal aortic aneurysms and peripheral arterial disease. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for women in the united states. We followed 9,744 participants without baseline cvd, and used a life table approach to estimate lifetime cvd risk coronary heart disease, heart failure and stroke from 45 through 85 years according to several hrv measures the standard deviation of rr intervals sd nn, the root mean square of successive differences of successive rr intervals rmssd, the mean of all normal rr.
The more risk factors you have, and the greater the degree of each risk factor, the higher your chance of developing coronary heart disease a common term for. Your risk for developing heart disease increases if a male relative grandparent, parent, or sibling developed heart disease before the age of 55 or a female relative developed heart disease before menopause. The good news is that heart disease is preventable. See more ideas about protect your heart, heart disease and heart health. Heart disease is a broad term that covers many heartrelated problems and conditions, from an abnormal heartbeat and birth defects to a buildup of plaque in. There are a number of things that increase your chance of developing heart disease. Some other risk factors cant be modified, such as heredity and age.
Managing heart disease by controlling your risk factors. The prevalence of risk factors by sex was similar for diabetes and obesity, but men had a greater frequency of coronary disease and smoking, while women had a greater frequency of hypertension. Heart disease is the umbrella term used to describe a number of medical conditions affecting the heart and the blood vessels supplying the heart while many people seem to believe heart disease is an illusive ailment, it has become increasingly common. Coronary heart disease, gender differences, menopause, women, risk factors. British cardiac society, british hypertension society, diabetes uk. A high triglyceride level alone with no other risk factors for heart disease raises your risk for coronary artery disease by 50 percent compared to people with normal levels. Major modifiable risk factors low socioeconomic status ses consistent inverse relationship with risk of heart disease and stroke. Learn more about the risk factors for heart disease. There are five important heart disease risk factors that you can control. Heart rate variability and lifetime risk of cardiovascular. People with coronary heart disease are at risk of angina and heart attack.
Prevention of cardiovascular disease world health organization. Not getting enough physical activity can lead to heart disease. Surprising risk factors of heart disease and how to avoid. Coronary heart disease risk factors adapted from boudi, 2014. Pdf predicting risk factors of heart disease among. Coronary heart disease chd is a narrowing of the small blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart. Cnn a new risk factor for heart disease july 14, 1999. High blood cholesterol and high triglyceride levels. Smoking when you stop smoking, your risk of cardiovascular disease decreases significantly within a year. Henry, md, chief of cardiology at the cedarssinai heart institute, shares five lesserknown risk factors for heart disease.
Of these, approximately 10 percent can be attributed to the consequences of coronary heart disease chd. The results of the study shows that most traditional cardiovascular risk factors, including high blood pressure, obesity, and cigarette smoking, is highly associated to heart diseases in both ethnic groups, despite the differences in ethnicity status. Heart disease risk factors article about heart disease. Common modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors of. Also, too much salt sodium in the diet can raise blood pressure. Eating a diet high in saturated fats, trans fat, and cholesterol has been linked to heart disease and related conditions, such as atherosclerosis. Surprising risk factors of heart disease and how to avoid them. Types of heart diseases information on heart disease.
Have high blood pressure are physically inactive have high cholesterol. Psychosocial stress chronic life stress, social isolation and anxiety increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Cardiovascular disease risk factor prevalence and estimated. Reduced or modified dietary fat for preventing cardiovascular disease pdf. Cardiovascular risk factors and 10year risk for cvd.
The more risk factors you have, and the greater the degree of each risk factor, the higher your chance of developing coronary heart disease a common. Risk factors for heart disease winnie palmer hospital. The presence of cardiovascular disease is an important predictor of mortality in patients with endstage kidney disease eskd as it accounts for almost 45 percent of deaths. Cholesterol even if you have normal cholesterol levels, a modest reduction can decrease risk. African americans and latinos are at especially high risk for heart disease and have high rates of some of the risk factors that lead to heart disease. It affects many people at midlife as well as in old age. What health conditions increase the risk of heart disease. Some risk factors for heart disease, such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure, are the same for women and men. This article discusses the risk factors for heart disease and things you can do to lessen your risk. Some of these are genetic, or born with, heart disease risk factors.